Summary:

On 20 April 2025, the Algerian Council of Ministers, headed by President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, approved the draft law on general mobilization, before presenting it to Parliament on April 29, 2025. This text is based on Article 99 of the Algerian Constitution and aims to establish a clear legal framework for organizing, preparing, and implementing nationwide mobilization in the event of war or national crisis.  

The law grants the Ministry of National Defense broad authority to coordinate the mobilization of civilian sectors such as healthcare, transportation, industry, and public works in the event of a national crisis. 

Algeria’s mobilization law also allows reservists to be recruited for military purposes or to address natural disasters and epidemics that may impact the country. 

This move comes shortly after Algerian forces shot down a Malian drone. This incident created significant tension with Algeria’s Sahelian neighbors amidst strained relations with Morocco over Western Sahara and diplomatic friction with France following its recognition of Moroccan sovereignty. 

Outlook: 

While the Algerian government framed the bill as a necessary safeguard against external threats, it has sparked debate over the risk of overreach and the escalation of the country’s standoff with neighboring Morocco.  

If passed, such a law could expand military influence over civilian life and normalize the use of emergency powers, potentially weakening democratic checks and balances and civil liberties, which are already under pressure from the government. 

The legislation also reflects a broader shift in Algeria’s defense posture, suggesting a readiness to respond more aggressively to regional instability. Algeria’s neighbors are sure to take note of this approach, with Morocco, especially, likely to adapt its defense readiness. 

By adopting a more forceful security approach, Algeria risks further diplomatic isolation at a moment when many countries in the region are leaning toward openness and flexibility. Such isolation could prove fractious in the region as regional cooperation is more essential than ever on key issues such as migration, ground water resources, and border security. 

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